Bottomfeeder

 Hmm, I guess my previous post made it seem like I am callous about fish. But I care greatly about fish as species and as important parts of our ecosystem. While I certainly wouldn't go out of the way to kill a fish cruelly, the ecology is the most important part for me. Before I switched into agricultural development economics, I nearly finished a degree in environmental economics. 

Most of my classmates in my courses then were studying for degrees in ecology, which spurred me to also take some ecology classes. I continued to dabble in that field, taking a few classes every year. The ecological worldview had a huge impact on me, causing me to view animals not as individuals, but as members of an ecological entity. When I worked with bees this was especially important. My entomology professor always cautioned us against personifying bees.

I understood why. Viewing the queen as some sort of well...queen in the human sense obscured her true role in the colony. The same went for the individual bees. The more I appreciated their complex and amazing behavior, the more I learned to respect them as a colony rather than a group of individuals with individual interests. In a bee hive, their decisions always prioritized the colony. 

On the subject of fish, I always chose fish that are the most sustainable and healthy for humans. Sometimes that conflicts with the welfare of individual fish, sometimes it doesn't, but either way my priorities are clear for healthy ecology for them and me. 

A good book that really cemented my desire to avoid fish like farmed salmon or those harvested by trawling was Bottomfeeder by Taras Grescoe. If you don't want to read an entire book on the subject, this Salon interview captures some of the main points of the book.

Salmon from these farms tends to be full of persistent organic pollutants, [some of which] are highly carcinogenic. Salmon farmers grind up smaller fish like anchovies, sardines and anchoveta to make the pellets -- all of which should be going to feed humans, not making deluxe fish, especially in the context of food riots -- and salmon farms have been proven to spread disease and parasites like sea lice to wild fish populations, among them sea trout in Ireland and wild salmon in British Columbia

On the subject of getting good fish, I've been pretty pleased with some of the offerings in NY. Blue Moon Fishery sells delicious fresh fish at several farmer's markets, which was something I definitely couldn't find in Chicago. There is also a local fish CSA starting up, which might be worth checking out. 

Comments

I adore that book. It was a

I adore that book. It was a subject I was already familiar with but his research deeply informed me is what keeps me eating local small schooling fish and shellfish by and large. Though of course farmed shrimp is off the menu.

What I find troubling is that the NYC Greenmarket fish vendors aren't as a group cognizant of some of the issues that Grescoe raises in the book. - all the fish people sell cod and monkfish and tuna for example which are all over-fished.

You can't be too much of a pushy person about this - I gave a copy of the book to Wade the fish guy at the Saturday Union Square Market and he read the first chapter and didn't finish it.

This is a huge issue since we only have one ocean. Is there a market manager to talk to about this?

great post.

Hmmm, I don't know about

Hmmm, I don't know about Greenmarket policy. I know of some farmer's markets that enforce organic or local, but Greenmarket doesn't even seem to do that. The best thing to do is educate consumers.

One thing that is coming into NYC now is aquaculture. There are a few projects starting up. The disadvantage is that seafood from these projects tend to be low in Omega-3, but perhaps advances in feed will solve that.

I think Grecoe's objection to farmed shrimp wasn't that farming was bad, but that the way they were doing it was irresponsible. I have met domestic prawn farmers who had closed systems and their prawns were quite tasty. I like how in the book he was clear that fish farming isn't bad, but most fish farms are.

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