Seaweed and Gut Bacteria

Scientists have found that Japanese people seem to possess gut flora for digesting seaweed that Americans do not. The sample size for the bacteria collection is fairly small though. They theorize that the Japansese might have acquired the bacteria through eating raw seaweed. An interesting implication they make is that this bacteria not only affects the digestion of seaweed, but carbohydrates in general.

Harvesting seaweed

I wonder if it's more a reflection of the homogenized American culture we live in then anything. Plenty of my recent ancestors consumed seaweed as well in both Scotland and Wales- mostly laver, but they also used seaweed as livestock feed and fertilizer. Coming to America (by force or choice), they lost this tradition. Perhaps the loss of a tradition is more than just a loss of cultural knowledge, but an loss of a species inside us as well. When we are reviving traditions these days, it's often in the context of a sterile food system that might not allow us to truly regain what we lost.

Comments

Don't you mean European

Don't you mean European Americans? Japanese Americans and all...

Yeah, would love to know if

Yeah, would love to know if the Americans studied in this case were European-American and if Japanese-Americans still have the bacteria...and if not, how many generations it takes for it to be lost.

I wonder if this could have

I wonder if this could have an effect on the high levels of stomach cancer in Japan as well.

This mechanism appears to me

This mechanism appears to me similar to the ability to digest lactose and such in adults. There seems to be plenty of stories about how pastoral cultures have or had no problem subsisting on a diet primarily of dairy and meat products, while suffering non of the lactose-intolerance issues we would expect in adults.

I wonder if the shear act of maintaining a food source over many generations eventually works out some sort of optimization within that population that enables them to take advantage of it. Humans seem almost endlessly adaptable, it's amazing.

It's almost Lamarckian...I

It's almost Lamarckian...I think with all the research showing how gene expression and human ecology can be affected by how we live, things are getting pretty murky

yeah - epigenetics and

yeah - epigenetics and horizontal evolution definitely has a Lamarkian flair. It is so interesting in general and in some ways speaks to how some populations deal with lectins and phytins better than others.

here is a great article on this emerging new thoughts on evolution

http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2010/mar/19/evolution-darwin-natural-s...

Do you ever wonder if

Do you ever wonder if epigenetic trait expression is in some way a kind of pre-evolutionary adaption? Apparently the underlying gene framework stays the same, but is either turned on or off by some sort of behavioral or environmental factor.

What if over time, if the gene is switched a certain way over so many generations, it just locks onto it or gets hard-coded? I really wish I had paid more attention in Bio-2 when I was an undergrad... heheh.