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Two Philosophies
I was getting quite disappointed today reading Art De Vany's new book, which is out on Kindle. He's one of the godfathers of the paleo movement and it was though his essay and blog that I discovered this way of eating. A couple of years ago he put his blog behind a paywall and as a poor undergrad I didn't have the money to spare for it. I keep meaning to subscribe now that I have a "real job," but haven't gotten around to it. Apparently since our parting, my conception of this diet has diverged. Reading his book and Cordain's new cookbook I can't help but think "I don't eat like this at all...am I even paleo?"
The food section of Art's book kind of breaks my heart and make me not want to read the rest:
- "Red meat is fine, in moderation, but (white-meat) poultry is generally healthier."
- "because the truth is that no fat is particularly good for you."
- "But most common kitchen oils—canola, vegetable, corn, palm—are unnecessary. If you must cook in oil and want to do so at a higher temperature than permitted by olive oil, then use canola oil (made from rapeseed but called “canola” because it is a more felicitous name)"
- "The occasional beet or raw carrot is fine, too."
- "It goes without saying that butter and lard should be avoided completely."
- "Make four hard-boiled eggs, but don't eat two of the yolks. Eggs are healthy, but you should skip the yolks now and then."
It's like we don't even eat the same diet. My diet is centered around the idea of fat being something good— a bearer of vitamins and good energy. The idea of restricting beets, egg yolks, red meat, or butter is horrifying to me. As is the idea of using canola as anything but a industrial shoe-cleaner (it works OK for this). Besides, where are the mentions of organ meats? If we are going to be orthodox, let's at least go all out. A commenter on my Cordain post posted out a study that Cordain did on game fat content. Sorry, turkey breast and olive oil are a lame substitute for bacon, but they are also a lame substitute for elk marrow.
Luckily for Art, he doesn't seem to follow this diet himself too badly, as he describes many meals of ribs, which aren't a heralded lean meat by any stretch. Whatever he's doing he looks great, but as a woman who is planning to bear children, I think his fat and carbohydrate restriction is unnecessary and I'm going to look towards a diet a little more nourishing. Furthermore, it's hard for me to recommend something unnecessarily restrictive to a newbie. Robb Wolf's book gives targeted restrictions and biochemical reasoning behind them.
In the end his views are colored by how he got into this, which was through a loving effort to help his diabetic son and wife. So carb restriction is probably a residual of that.
But I suspect is that too much interest in our paleolithic past is blinding because we can't know that much about it, so we get locked into just-so stories based on VERY limited datasets and the ultimate premise that we haven't changed much since on a genetic level. But we have.
In the end, my diet is based on my essentially conservative nature, which leads me to put more stock in living traditions than in bones. I'm more interested in Kitavans than I am in cro-magnons. We can learn more, on a holistic level, from them than from our paleolithic ancestors. Yes, "nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution," but I'm interested in evolution as a light to gain more insight rather than as a diet in itself.
Really, how much can you get from paleolithic remains? That we ate animals and fish. What else did we eat? How did we eat them? There are little glimpses here in there in the hearth fires from eons ago, but we mostly have guesses.
It doesn't make sense for carbs to be suboptimal in the light of the Kitavans. Or for red meat, butter, beets, or egg yolks to be suboptimal in light of traditional cultures that eat them. If these things were behind diseases of civilization, we'd see such diseases in traditional cultures eating them. But we don't.
Nassim Taleb rises above this dietary din in his essay in the book, espousing a rather odd diet that seems to be amalgam of evolutionary principles and his own heritage. Apples are OK as long as they are an old variety. "No carbs that do not have a Biblical Hebrew or Doric Greek name (i.e. did not exist in the ancient Mediterrean)." His writing and persona are about the three traditions that formed him: "Greek Orthodox, French Catholic and Arab." His version of the diet seems to meld evolutionary principles to such living traditions, which has always been my own goal. It's interesting because the fasting/feasting traditions of Orthodoxy seem to fit in quite well with intermittent fasting.
As an aside, I love the stubborn complexity of his essay in contrast to Art's writing in the book, which seems to have been watered down for mass consumption by an editor. Taleb's writing has always said to me "I'm not going to dumb this down for you."
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Comments
Thanks for the review, I
Thanks for the review, I don't think I will buy this book... sounds like Art de Vany prescribes exactly to what was Loren Cordain's original version of the Paleo diet. I understand Loren Cordain himself has infact moved slightly away from this in his updated version of the diet, for example not being so pedantic about removing the chicken skin, not eating too many chicken yolks. So this sounds outdated. Mind you, Art de Vany, for his age, looks great; Loren Cordain doesn't on the other hand.
I never considered Art to be
I never considered Art to be a godfather of Paleo, he is just a godfather to himself. I dropped his site after he continued to spread the lie that Atkins died of heart disease and that even if he did hit his head on some steps from a slip on city ice, it would never have happened to me because I'm nimble, this from a guy living in ice free Southern Calf. And I get better results lifting weights with Dan John than with his ideas.
But, I never said that about
But, I never said that about Atkins. I reported the two versions that were available while not attributing authority to either. Get your facts straight.
As for butter and lard being Paleo, this is wrong. But, who really cares? In the modern world you cannot attain a lean body mass adding butter and lard to our already fat meats. Far too many calories.
Read the whole book and the end notes before you express more uninformed opinions. Then, we can discuss the issues properly.
Do have a look at my recent post on the human diet, which I have made publically available; it discusses the issues around fat intake a bit more.
Dan John happens to be a big fan; he tells me he has watched my DVD lectures many times.
By the way, they called me the grandfather, not the godfather. And I tested my ice walking through the blizzard of -79 in Chicago. You really are a piece of work. I thought this site was about love.
In the modern world you
In the modern world you cannot attain a lean body mass adding butter and lard to our already fat meats.
I and countless others have done just that. If you read my post on the Inuit, you would see that foraging cultures do consume fats beyond the fat present in meat. Besides that, the majority of my readers consume grass-fed meat, which is relatively lean. You're still young enough to go hunting and find out yourself like Betty Fussell, who is 82 and was in a hunting seminar with me
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/28/magazine/28lives-t.html
Art, we admire you and I notice your footnotes express different opinions than the text of the book, which is too bad. I have to judge the book on the text and not the footnotes, since I sincerely doubt most readers will read them.
Personally, I find your work on exercise to be invaluable.
Butter? I thought that
Butter?
I thought that Cordain has shown that dairy products cause leaky gut…
If you can find the paper he
If you can find the paper he used to prove that I will give you a gluten free virtual cookie. But based on his writings that I've read, he's extrapolating from some in vitro studies. There is no proof that gluten causes leaky gut either.
Hi Melissa, Wheat does cause
Hi Melissa,
Wheat does cause leaky gut. I did a post on it here: http://perfecthealthdiet.com/?p=873.
Best, Paul
Oops, your challenge was
Oops, your challenge was about milk but I was looking for info on wheat. If I find compelling research on casein and leaky gut, I'll let you know. Hold onto your cookie for now.
I took his word for it in
I took his word for it in this interview:
http://www.thepaleodiet.com/audio_video/Dr_Cordain_Dr_Hoffman_03122009.mp3
But I'm glad you call this out, because I do want to look into the claim. A brief look through some of Dr. Cordain's papers turned up some discussion of the issue in this paper, starting on page 45, under Lectins:
http://www.thepaleodiet.com/articles/Cereal%20article.pdf
He cites the following papers on the permeability of the gut for wheat products:
214 Doherty M, Barry RE: Gluten-induced mucosal changes in subjects without overt small-bowel disease. Lancet 1981;i:517–520.
215 Husby S, Jensenius JC, Svehag SE: Passage of undegraded dietary antigen into the blood of healthy adults. Scand J Immunol 1985;22:83–92.
216 Pusztai A: Transport of proteins through the membranes of the adult gastrointestinal tract: A potential for drug delivery? Adv Drug Deliv Rev 1989;3:215–228.
217 Sjolander A, Magnusson KE, Latkovic S: The effect of concanavalin A and wheat germ agglutinin on the ultrastructure and permeability of rat intestine. Int Archs Allergy Appl Immun 1984;75:230–236.
If that meets your standard of "proof", I'm looking forward to a virtual cookie.
Ha, have a cookie anyway, but
Ha, have a cookie anyway, but I'm looking forward to a study someday where they
1. Feed humans food X (butter/wheat/potatoes)
2. Show that food X causes increased gut permeability
Those papers show a potential.
In one of my posts I was intrigued by a study that pretty much shows that people you might expect to have increased gut permeability don't have it
http://huntgatherlove.com/content/taters-eh
Maybe Cordain is wrong that permeability causes stuff anyway? They haven't even really connected it to any disease yet.
Ironically "Passage of undegraded dietary antigen into the blood of healthy adults" shows a "paleo food"- a protein in egg whites, have the potential to be part of this mythical syndrome.
Then why do you avoid gluten?
Then why do you avoid gluten? Why, for that matter, do you describe your diet as "paleo" at all? If you have abandoned low-carb and do not believe that neolithic foods induce intestinal permeability, it sounds like you have rejected the whole paleo concept.
Which is totally alright, of course, you don't have to subscribe to the paleo concept, but from your overall blog it seems like you do. Perhaps you have shifted to a WAPF perspective?
There are studies that show
There are studies that show gluten doing other bad things besides increasing intestinal permeability.
http://huntgatherlove.com/content/gluten-its-bad-news
The intestinal permeability model is still fairly unproven. We need a study that shows that gluten/other neolithic foods increase intestinal permeability in healthy adults.
To be "paleo" you don't have to accept the intestinal permeability model of diseases of civilization. This is a rather new addendum to the movement anyway. I think the truth is that it's possible that some "paleo" foods increase intestinal permeability as well.
Low-carb has nothing to do with paleo. Some low-carb diets are "paleo," but not all "paleo" diets are low carb.
It is gliaden that causes
It is gliaden that causes celiac disease. Restricting gluten is almost equivalent to gluten avoidance because they go together in plants that express them.
At base it is lectins that are the problem. There are many lectin related diseases that are linked to the way lectins capture the carbohydrate molecules that coat our cells to protect them and to signal that they are self-proteins. When these are stripped off by lectins, the cell is exposed to the immune system and to bacteria. Dairy products contain bovine insulin and GH. When you eat them with lectin containing foods, your immune system makes your pancreas and other tissues the potential target.
One reason I have not been sick in more than 25 years, not even a cold, is the low lectin load of my diet. Not to mention my muscle mass that supplies protein to my immune system.
We can discuss all this when I come to NYC for my book signing.
“A greater reliance on fatty
“A greater reliance on fatty acids for fuel, along with the ability to conserve and replenish muscle glycogen, offered a distinct survival advantage as it allowed our Paleolithic ancestors to work (i.e., hunt and gather) longer and more often” –Loretta DiPietro, PhD, MPH
I agree with that statement! We ideally want to be able to use as a wide a variation of food as possible AS LONG AS our health and performance does not go downhill.
The only way to know for sure is to try it out yourself. Eac person will vary from their neighbor.
I have not followed Art stuff for awhile, but I when I did I loved some of his ideas one week and then the next week I could not figure out where the following idea came from!
Rock on
Mike T Nelson PhD(c)
I was going to post on this
I was going to post on this Monday, but didn't have time. I am glad I waited. My original thoughts on this was the fact that he is one of the "Godfathers" of Paleo and there are some more progressive and I think you would agree more pertinent to our evolved thinking. In other words, he layed the groundwork for a movement that is being taken to a new level. You refer to them often enough that your readers know who they are. I read Marks book and that was my jumping off point. Now I get my information from a select few blogs that I feel have the same take on the Paleo lifestyle and what it means to them, like yourself. I also want to say, since I rarely comment, that I appreciate your take on the Paleo haters! But what struck me as the most interesting was the "Evolution Diet". So we have the Godfathers, the progressive thinkers, the haters and now the scam artists. Nice microcosm of the world.
I can't get his book on
I can't get his book on kindle it says available on the 21 December, am I looking at the right book?
Yes, it must be a bug,
Yes, it must be a bug, because when you "preorder" it, it downloads immediately.
In my humble opinion, the
In my humble opinion, the definitive book on paleo diet, based in part on the findings of Weston Price, is "The Wellness Project."
Melissa, It wasn't your poor
Melissa,
It wasn't your poor student days that formed the disconnect. I've followed Art's site for years without a gap and was as surprised as you were by the portions you quoted above. But then, Art has always urged us to form our own Way, and I guess now we can.
Emily, it might well be that
Emily, it might well be that grass-fed is a far more important concept than we know (or guess).
I live in Finland and actually in eastern Finland, the exact place where heart ischaemic disease was probably one of the most rampant in the world after World War II. North Karelia was actually the main example of saturated fat & IHD connection in the famous (and otherwise bad) seven countries study by Ancel Keys. Then became the messianic North Carelia Project, hoorah, which supposedly saved us by limiting safa, tobacco and salt + exercise.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1341917/
Recently anthropologists also have asserted that finnish people have been among the very last hunter-gatherers in Europe. No horticultural crap, just plain gathering and (look at the map, we live just as north as canadian inuit communities!) tons of hunting and fishing. Of course the temperature was a couple of degrees higher than now but not too much to really matter. There is evidence that some Swedish people (just slightly south from here) even took agriculture and then stopped it for hundreds of years for some reason(s).
I'm not easily bought by half baked theories on IHD not having anything to do with animal fat SOURCES.
Costa Rican farmers had a stunning negative correlation with CLA intake and IHD. Natural CLA is one hot thing in pastured butter, K2 may be another. Getting CLA from butter is simple, just let them eat fresh grass. If there IS grass.
Mexicans had similar safa consumption as we had, yet just a tiny fraction of IHD. In Finland, one could say that having around 4 months of time to let cows eat grass is a lot less than in Costa Rica, no ? How about (unresearched yet biologically somewhat plausible) K2 status and obvious Vit D content ? Exactly.
Inuits always had far less safa and far more omega 3 than finnish agriculturalists ever had in their very short (around 200+ years) history. Before then, their (and my) ancestors' traditional diet was far more like the inuits, with perhaps not a whole lot of more vegetation as a caloric base.
Then there are genetic differences between populations. Safas may not be actual reason for IHD panculturally in any meaningful sense, but they may well be a mediator for lipotoxicity in a context of consuming too many (carb) calories. This has been proposed for example by a big low carb fan Dr. Michael Dansinger, who recently visited Jimmy Moore's podcast. Finnish people did the 'Inuits' by becoming alcoholics and diabetics super fast by getting excess and bad carbs like wheat (and 6-pufas) into their non-evolved systems by overnight.
Of course, safas seem in a similar position now as processed carb-crap seems to have always been since the dawn of fat debate, but safas sadly still get the most attention because of the 'plausible' mechanism of LDL toxicity. The mechanisms of carb-crap in IHD is far less clear and this may be a cause of general confusion upon GI and GK as general carb quality quantifiers, which suck anyway on many levels.
Now that Ramsden et al. has brilliantly brought to light the stupidness of simple linoleic acid centered fat politics, it is still not clear why people should eat safa more or even as much as now. It just seems that the thing is more about the sources of safa (ie palmitic acid) and some specific conditions, since getting the same calories from coconut seem not 'neutral' enough for similar exclusion exercise from a otherwise healthy diet. Omega 3 seem more obvious (and essential) good guys than ever before.
The anti-vilifying safa movement seems more like paleo-enacment to me, most of the time. Please get your animal fat as natural form as possible or just get that cold pressed coconut. I choose the coconut for now, as well as olive oil and real animals.
Johnny (and Melissa, of
Johnny (and Melissa, of course!)
Have you seen/read Malcolm Kendrick's theory on heart disease? that it comes from stress...He sites Finland as a classic example because of a huge forced migration of Russians into Finland. He has more examples, and it is an interesting theory. here is a youTube clip that mentions it: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Na_Ear8OdJM&feature=player_embedded and it is in his book, which I borrowed from the library - comical but enlightening read: The Great Cholesterol Con. (Kendrick is a Scottish MD)
thanks for your insight, too.
I had many Finnish friends in
I had many Finnish friends in Sweden and was always amazed at how easily they gained weight compared to their Swedish counterparts. Swedish people can eat pretty badly when they are young and get away with it. Finnish people, like my ex and his family, seemed to put on weight pretty badly if they ate the Nordic cookies, buns, godis, and other sugary junk.
Art De Vany's DVD on sale on
Art De Vany's DVD on sale on his web site is a film of his day long seminar on the Paleo Lifestyle he gave 2 years ago. It is excellent and I recommend it to everyone.
I thought that his book would be a written version of his paleo seminar. It isn't and so, like you, I was disappointed in the book
Here's an article about where
Here's an article about where and how the gene mutation evolved to digest lactose. This is from 7000 years ago. IMHO, if your ancestors are from northern Europe, milk is well tolerated most likely.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/0,1518,723310,00.html
You know, there are enough
You know, there are enough scary papers out there about lipotoxicity and hyperglycemia that I can see how you can be thoughtfully low fat paleo when thinking about diets for diabetics. Unfortunately you also have to be low carb, obviously, which leaves you with olive oil, protein, and cardboard (fiber). Personally I'm with Kurt Harris in thinking that lipotoxicity is a load of crap, also my blood sugar has never been measured above 100 so I eat all the pasture butter I want. However, I can (kind of) see the angle he's coming from, though I think it is a relatively unsustainable angle.
I haven't read Art's book but
I haven't read Art's book but I'm disappointed to hear that he is so picky about fat, yolks etc.
One of the big reasons I jumped into paleo was because of Art and Taleb and their appreciation of the human body as a complex system and their awareness that there is no use in trying to control the minutiae.
I sometimes wonder if Taleb should dumb down his points, I've seen far too many interviews on TV in which the journalist obviously has no clue as to what he's talking about.
I am so glad you posted about
I am so glad you posted about this before I went and bought yet another book telling me to eat lean meats, avoid yolks, and cook with olive oil. I only wish I had read your Cordain review before I had bought that one. What a waste... Thanks for the great insight as always!
Great read, now what?
Great read, now what?